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How does the coronavirus spread?
Data has shown that the COVID-19 virus mainly spreads from person to person among those in close contact (within about 6 feet, or 2 meters). The virus spreads by respiratory droplets released when someone infected with the virus coughs, sneezes, breathes, sings or talks. These droplets can be inhaled or land in the mouth, nose or eyes of a person nearby.
What are the symptoms of COVID-19?
COVID-19 symptoms can be very mild to severe. Some people have no symptoms. The most common signs and symptoms are fever, cough, tiredness, and loss of taste or smell.
What can I do to avoid becoming ill?
  • Keep at least 6 feet
  • Avoid crowds
  • Wash your hands often
  • Wear a mask
  • Cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or a tissue when you cough or sneeze
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
  • Clean and disinfect often-touched surfaces daily.
What can I do if I have or may have COVID-19?
If you develop symptoms or you've been exposed to the virus that causes COVID-19, contact your health care provider for medical advice. Your health care provider will likely recommend that you get tested for COVID-19. If you have emergency COVID-19 symptoms, such as trouble breathing, seek care immediately. If you need to go to a hospital, call ahead so that health care providers can take steps to ensure that others aren't exposed.
  • Stay home from work, school and public areas and stay in isolation, except to get medical care.
  • Avoid public transportation, taxis and ride-hailing services.
  • Wear a cloth face mask around other people or pets.
  • Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
  • Isolate yourself as much as possible from other people or pets in your home.
  • Use a separate bedroom and bathroom if possible.
  • Avoid sharing dishes, glasses, bedding and other household items.
  • Clean and disinfect often-touched surfaces daily.

Step 1: Choose a domain name.

Your domain name should relate directly to your business and it should be a name that’s so easy for users to remember that they never forget it. If .com is already taken, try for .in or .net.

Step 2: Get web hosting.

Your next step is to find a reliable web host to handle your site. Compare two or three host providers to get best web hosting plan. Some of good host providers in market are Hostinger, GoDaddy, etc.

Step 3: Install WordPress.

Installing WordPress is incredibly easy and takes just minutes. Go to your host profile and install WordPress.

Step 4: Choose your WordPress theme.

Thousands of themes are available, ranging from absolutely free to upwards of hundreds of dollars. When selecting your theme, try to ensure that it makes sense for both the topic of your site and the layout and content you plan to publish.

Step 5: Install WordPress plugins.

You may not start with many plugins, but the longer you use WordPress, the more you’ll find to benefit your site. Some of our favorite's include Jetpack and Yoast SEO. You can find the option of Plugins from your WordPress admin dashboard.

Step 6: Publish your WordPress site.

Your website is live !

Step 7: Back up your site.

Your content is your most valuable asset, so make sure you back up your site.

[Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer]

Unless you’ve lived under a rock, you probably heard of ChatGPT, Chat bot that seemingly gives answers to any problem you throw at it. ChatGPT is a new Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool designed to help you have more meaningful conversations, just like Google Assistance but in much better Understanding of communications between bot and Humans. ChatGPT is designed to help people have more meaningful conversations with each other. It can be used in a variety of different ways, including customer service, providing advice, and offering support. It can also be used to provide information, answer questions, and even provide entertainment. ChatGPT works by taking in user input and then creating an AI-generated response based on the context of the conversation.

AI will not replace you. A person who’s using AI will replace you.

Who developed ChatGPT?

It is a Natural Language Processing (NLP) system developed by the company, OpenAI. NLP involves analysing and understanding human language and responding to it. ChatGPT Makes History by gaining 100M Active User in 2 Months.

What is most interesting part of ChatGPT.

The most interesting part of ChatGPT is its ability to generate creative, engaging conversations. ChatGPT uses natural language processing and machine learning to simulate human conversations, allowing it to engage in meaningful dialogue with users. The conversations feel natural and often surprise users with their level of creativity and intelligence.

How is ChatGPT been designed?

ChatGPT has been designed to be a powerful natural language processing (NLP) platform. It is designed to understand and respond to user input as if it were a human, using a combination of techniques such as natural language understanding (NLU), deep learning, and natural language generation (NLG).

What programming languages or technologies are used to create ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is built using a combination of modern programming languages and technologies, including Python, TensorFlow, PyTorch, and OpenAI's GPT-3 language model.

Who build ChatGPT and why?

ChatGPT was developed by OpenAI, a research laboratory devoted to creating artificial general intelligence (AGI). OpenAI believes that AGI will be the next great technological revolution, and they see ChatGPT as a steppingstone to that goal. ChatGPT is a text-based AI system that is capable of natural language conversations. As such, it can be used to create interactive and engaging virtual assistant applications, as well as providing a platform for researchers to explore the potential of natural language processing.

Is ChatGPT Free to Use?

ChatGPT is currently free to use, you just need to register a ChatGPT account in the supported countries and regions to use it. Due to the large number of users, there may be delays or errors such as, ChatGPT error, ChatGPT network error, ChatGPT is at capacity right now. If you encounter these problems, it is recommended to switch to a new account.

Why is ChatGPT named as ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is named after the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) model, a Natural Language Processing (NLP) system developed by OpenAI. GPT models are designed to generate human-like text responses based on the context of a conversation. The ChatGPT platform combines the GPT model with a user-friendly chatbot interface, allowing users to interact with the model in a conversational way.

Steps of Use ChatGPT:

  1. Open openai.com Register an account and log in (if you have an account, log in directly)
  2. Click ChatGPT on the bottom left
  3. Click Try it now at chat.openai.com.
  4. Enter the question you need to query in the input box at the bottom.
  1. Content Creation: generate highly-quality written content for websites, blogs, and social media.
  2. Copywriting: Write effective and compelling copy for advertising and marketing campaigns.
  3. Translator: translate text from one language to another.
  4. Virtual writing assistant: Offer your GPT-3-powered writing services to individuals or businesses.
  5. Chatbot development: create conversational AI chatbots for customer services or e-commerce.
  6. Research: quickly gather and summarize information on a wide range of topics.
  7. Email marketing: write personalized and effective email marketing campaigns.
  8. Novel writing: write a novel or short story.
  9. Technical writing: write technical documentation, such as user manuals or Instructions.
  10. Social media management: write social media posts and manage social media accounts for business or individuals.

“AI is neither good nor evil. It’s a technology for us to use.” – Oren Etzioni.

Will AI Take over human Jobs?

You’re going to be fine. Airplanes have a complex system of autopilot and, during a flight, are controlled mostly by computers, but pilots are there sitting and tuning the computer’s controls whenever needed. It is Unlikely that jobs will be replaced by ChatGPT or any other upcoming AI. While these models can generate human-like text, they are not capable of replacing the creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills that Humans use on a daily basis. Additionally, ChatGPT and other languages models require human oversight and maintenance, which creates additional job opportunities in the fields.

We are all aware of search engine’s like google but most of the time, people are confused between search engines and web browsers. For example, they mislead between Google and Chrome. They think Google and Chrome both are search engines or web browsers. But it is not correct. Google is a search engine, while Chrome is a web browser.

For quick reference, Google, Yahoo, and Bing are popular search engines.

SEO Image

Do we optimize search engines in SEO?

No, We Use SEO techniques to improve ranking of our website in such a way that whenever user try to search some product which are related to your website it will display your site SERP (Search Engine Results Page) at very first link if the SEO is Optimized.

What is Search Engine?

A search Engine is a software system designed to search out the information from world wide wed according to the user’s query.

Importance of Search Engine.

Suppose if I want information regarding some product price and we don’t have search engine then I would have to remember whole URL of website where the products exist also I would have to remember which website contains what information that sounds crazy isn’t it? But Thanks to SE we can just type keywords to search information.

What is SEO?

Search Engine Optimization is Used to improve ranking of websites / Web app. By following SEO techniques your site gets ranked by WEB crawlers (Bots). The web crawlers are commonly referred to as the search engine spiders or bots.

SEO Techniques

To Complete any tasks there are two ways, One which is good practice and another which is considered to be bad practice. SEO also consists of 2 types of techniques, Good practice which is White Hat SEO and Bad Practices which is Black Hat SEO.

White Hat SEO

This is considered to be Ethical way of SEO also known as Organic SEO. White Hat SEO includes optimizing your website following the restrictions imposed by Search Engine. Following are few major concepts to consider under white hat SEO.

  • Content Optimize
  • Quality Content
  • Relevant Internal Links
  • Reduce Page load time.

Black Hat SEO

Black Hat SEO includes Unethical techniques which are disapproved by search engine.

Note: Using Black Hat SEO technique may blacklist your website, and will not be visible on SERP (Search Engine Result Page)

  • Keyword Stuffing (Repeating Keywords)
  • Duplicate Content
  • Cloaking (kept them secret)
  • Hidden Text or links (to rank using hidden keywords or link spamming)
White-and-Black-hat-SEO

Types Of SEO

On-Page SEO:

On-Page SEO refers to optimizing the parts of your website you control like Content, HTML, Title, URL etc. Optimization which is in our control is On-Page SEO. We use both techniques in On-page SEO white Hat & Black Hat.

  • Optimized HTML file
  • Content Optimization
  • Keywork Rich Content
  • Optimized URLs
  • Image Optimization
  • Technical SEO: Technical Aspects of Website (under developer observation)
  • Website speed/Load time
  • Structure of Website
  • Sitemap
  • Redirect Pages
  • Mobile Friendly
  • Fixex of Duplicate content
  • txt

Off-Page SEO:

Off-Page SEO focuses on the ranking that occur outside of your website like brand mentions and backlinks. We use both techniques in Off-page SEO white Hat & Black Hat.

  • Backlinks
  • Domain Authority
  • Social links
  • Forum Submission etc.

Good Practice to Optimize website Performance.

SEO: Page structure optimization

  • Stand out with a Favicon: favicons that are high-contrast and work with your brand are usually the way to go.
  • Html programs should start with <!doctype html>.
  • Script tags should be added before closing of body or html element as it prevents from taking much time to load you markup and style, also it is considered to be best practise nowadays.
  • If it is singular tag e.g., it should be self-enclosed like this -
  • Order of tags should be proper. Most of the time recently opened tag will be closed first.

Short Tail Keywords: Short Tail keywords is basically used for general query.

Long-Tail Keywords: Long Tail Keyword means more specific query.

Navigational Keywords: A keyword with fixed direction in query, Navigational keywords are used when user wants to find the specific brand, website or location.

Transactional Keywords: Transactional keywords are keywords that shows strong intent of user to buy or take action on a product or services.

Commercial Keyworks: Commercial keywords are keywords that shows user’s interest to search for specific products or services.

SEO-Social Media Optimization (SMO)
It deals with enhancing the website's ranking, using interactive communities like facebook, twitter, blogs, forums and so on. When these communities have links to the created website it builds familiarity and trust about the website.

SEO-Backlinks
Backlinks are links on one website that, when clicked, take the user to another site. Backlinks are especially valuable for SEO because they contribute to the overall strength and value of the content. They also represent a "vote of confidence" from one site to another. In short, backlinks to your website are a signal to search engines that others are interested to know about the contents form your website.

Speed of the website:
While creating a website, attention is given on the design, content and as many visuals as possible. However, all but this can slow down the website and obstruct usability.

Mobile friendly (Responsive):
Website’s mobile friendliness has become a ranking factor for Google. Hence, it is very important to ensure that the created website is mobile friendly 'for maximum' exposure and to improve the websites ranking also writing your code for mobile first approach helps in completing task faster than usual.

What is Dwell Time & Bounce Rate of Website?
Dwell Time is the actual length of time that a visitor spends on a page before returning to the SERP. Bounce rate is calculated when someone visits a single page on your website and does nothing on the page before leaving. Both are used to analyze our website quality content.

What Is VPN?

VPN “Virtual Private Network” is the most effective way for people to protect their internet traffic and keep their identities private online. As you connect your device to a secure VPN server, your internet traffic goes through an encrypted tunnel that nobody can see into, including governments, hackers and also your internet provider.

Let me put that in easy words, Many Internet Service Provider (ISP) reduces your bandwidth when they detect certain type of traffic like gaming, streaming, or file sharing and a VPN helps you encrypt your traffic which makes it harder For the ISP to figure out what you are doing on the Internet.

Do You play game’s Which are banned in your country?

Yes, you read that right! One can still have access to sites or applications which are banned in country by using VPN (Virtual Private Network).

VPN grants you access of sites which are banned in your country, as VPN bluffs your IP address which makes it harder to identify your exact geolocation. It is also used to reduce ping while gaming.

Here’s how to surf securely with a VPN.

A VPN encrypts your surfing behaviour, which can only be decoded with the help of a key. Only your computer and the VPN know this key, so your ISP cannot recognize where you are surfing. Different VPNs use different encryption processes, but generally function in three steps:
  1. Once you are online, start your VPN. The VPN acts as a secure tunnel between you and the internet. Your ISP and other third parties cannot detect this tunnel.
  2. Your device is now on the local network of the VPN, and your IP address can be changed to an IP address provided by the VPN server.
  3. You can now surf the internet at will, as the VPN protects all your personal data.

Indian History about VPN?

According to times of India: India has passed a law that demands all Virtual Private Network (VPN) service providers to store user data for at least five years to collect specific user data even after user deletes their account or cancel their subscription. Companies will have to store Username, IP addresses, usage pattern and all the other forms of identifiable information and report “unauthorized access to social media accounts” as part of directives. Laws in India have changed dramatically, forcing a majority of best VPN for India to Withdraw from the country. But there are enough free VPN for India left for you to do whatever you want.

So, to clarify:

“Is VPN banned in India?” – No

“Is VPN safe in India?” – also No.

“Can you still use VPN in India?” – thankfully, YES!

Why should you use a VPN connection?

Your ISP usually sets up your connection when you connect to the internet. It tracks you via an IP address. Your network traffic is routed through your ISP's servers, which can log and display everything you do online.

Your ISP may seem trustworthy, but it may share your browsing history with advertisers, the police or government, and/or other third parties. ISPs can also fall victim to attacks by cyber criminals: If they are hacked, your personal and private data can be compromised.

This is especially important if you regularly connect to public Wi-Fi networks. You never know who might be monitoring your internet traffic and what they might steal from you, including passwords, personal data, payment information, or even your entire identity.

Few Topmost VPN service providers:

Express VPN: On June 2, 2022, ExpressVPN announced it was removing its physical severs from India. Instead, users can access an Indian IP address with ExpressVPN via a virtual server, which will have a physical base in Singapore or the United Kingdom.

Nord VPN: NordVPN removed its servers from India on June 26, 2022, due to the new Indian laws.

Before we try to understand Agile Methodology Let me tell you it is the part of SDLC process. Every Computer Science or Information Technology student has gone through this topic in bachelor’s year. SDLC stands for Software Development Lifecycle. We can clearly understand by its acronym that this is the process of developing software’s. As we already know what Software is: Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is the opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspects of a computer. Software is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts and programs that run on a device.

Let’s learn more about SDLC.
SDLC is a process followed for a software project, within a software organization. It consists of a detailed plan describing how to develop, maintain, replace, and alter or enhance specific software. The life cycle defines a methodology for improving the quality of software and the overall development process. The image describes few steps required to build a software.

  • Step 1: Planning

Planning / Requirement analysis is the most important stage in SDLC. It is performed by the senior members of the team with inputs from the customer. This information is then used to plan the basic project approach.
Collect facts: Obtain end-user requirements by document review, client interviews, observation, and questionnaires.

  • Step 2: Defining

Once the requirement analysis is done, the next stage is to certainly represent and document the software requirements and get them accepted from the project stakeholders.
This is accomplished through "SRS"- Software Requirement Specification document which contains all the product requirements to be constructed and developed during the project life cycle.
In this stage, all the requirements for the target software are specified. These requirements get approval from the customers. This is fulfilled by utilizing SRS (Software Requirement Specification). This is a sort of document that specifies all those things that need to be defined and created during the entire project cycle. 

  • Step 3: Designing

The next phase is about to bring down all the knowledge of requirements, analysis, and Create design of the software project according to inputs from the customer.

  • Step 4: Building

In this phase of SDLC, the actual development and implementation of design begins.

  • Step 5: Testing

After the code is generated, it is tested against the requirements to make sure that the products are solving the needs addressed and gathered during the requirements stage.

  • Step 6: Deployment

Once the software is certified, and no bugs or errors are stated, then it is deployed.

  • Step 7: Maintenance

Once when the client starts using the developed systems, then the real issues come up and requirements to be solved from time to time.
This procedure where the care is taken for the developed product is known as maintenance.

Here, are some important phases of SDLC life cycle:

Now, we will be focusing on Agile Model –
Agile (Meaning) -
Ability to move quickly and easily.

Why Agile?

In this method, part of project is delivered quickly as per requirements to take feedback of end user and as per users feedback each part is delivered or updated which gives user satisfaction for the projects end result. In this, Clients have visibility of each phase of the project. Since project is broken down into smaller parts (Known as Sprints) High quality development , testing and collaboration is ensured.

What is Agile Methodologies?

Agile methodology is a project management framework that breaks projects down into several dynamic phases, commonly known as sprints. In Agile Methodology the highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continues delivery of valuable software.

Doing Half of Something is essential doing nothing

Just for better understanding As Working software is the primary measure of progress.:
https://youtu.be/DLTnujTdwB0

 

Datafication is a technical movement in which various parts of our lives are converted into data. Data may be collected at virtually every point of interaction between technology and our daily lives. You may, for example, save numbers, text, photographs, routes, audio and mobile data, and IP addresses, as well as clicks, scrolling, interaction times, logins and passwords, acquisition pathways, and device activity logs.

It is simply the transformation of everything in our lives into data-powered devices or software. In other words, datafication is the transformation of human chores and tasks into data-driven technology, ranging from our smart phones, industrial machines, and office applications to AI-powered appliances and everything else. Data is here to stay for far longer than we can recall! As a result, keeping our data stored correctly, safely, and securely has become a high-demand expertise in our economy.

We are in extraordinary times. Computers and fast Internet connection transformed how we live today as the industrial age came to an end. Practically everyone creates data on a computer that is connected to the Internet. Also, the number of data-generating gadgets is always increasing.

Despite the fact that the government also benefits in some areas from ongoing surveillance, corporations are the biggest benefactors in this situation. Always consider if datafication may be made even more considerate of specific consumers, assuming that the data itself isn't the issue. Who should oversee dataset access, and how do we detect violations? How can the "right to be forgotten" be applied to numerous systems that gather our personal information in the dark? Since our data cannot be destroyed, should we store it online?

Recent News:

Nowadays, all the technology that we use in our daily lifestyle stores some type of data but, Do you know Smart Speakers such as Alexa stores your conversation without you even realising and it might have stored your data even before you turn it on.

Below is one of the article which states Alexa listening to private conversation even before it was turned on. What is the truth behind Smart Speakers?

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/24/amazon-alexa-recorded-conversation

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that draw attention on creation of intelligent machines which work and react like humans. AI is different from robotics, but related to some extent, in which machines sense their environment, platform calculations and do physical tasks either by themselves or under the direction of people.

Applications of AI:

Chess-playing computers and self-driving automobiles are two other instances of AI devices. Each of these machines must consider the effects of every choice they make even though every action will have an impact on the final result. The objective of the game in chess is to win. All environmental data must be considered and analysed by the computer system for self-driving vehicles to operate in a way that avoids accidents.

Different aspects of Artificial Intelligence:

Artificial intelligence can come in all strengths and weaknesses. Weak artificial intelligence is a system that is only capable of doing one task. Games having weak AI include personal assistants like Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa as well as video games like the chess example from before. When you ask the assistant a question, it responds with an answer. Strong artificial intelligence systems are those that do tasks that are thought to be human-like. These systems are normally more complicated and difficult. When required, they can solve issues on their own because that is how they were intended to work. These sorts of technology are used in applications like driverless cars and operating rooms in hospitals.

AI has some subfields like.:

Machine learning automates analytical model building, to find hidden insights in data without being programmed to look for something in particular or draw a certain conclusion. Neural networks Imitate The brain’s array of interconnected neurons, and relay information between various units to find connections and derived meaning from data. Deep learning utilizes really big neural networks and a lot of computing power to find complex patterns in data, such as image and speech recognition. Cognitive computing is about creating a “Natural Human like interaction.”, including using the ability to interrupt speech and respond to it. Computer vision employs pattern recognition and deep learning to understand the content of pictures and videos, and to Enable machine to use real time images to make sense of what’s around them. Natural language processing involves analyzing and understanding human language and responding to it.

Advantages of artificial intelligence:​

Disadvantages of AI:

Reduction in human error: Computer's if programmed properly with artificial intelligence gives 100% accuracy as compared to task performed by human as there is always a chance for human mistakes. Digital assistance: Some of the highly advantaged organization used digital assistance to interact with users, which saves the need for human resources. Example. Chat bot. Faster decisions: Using AI alongside other technologies. Make machines make decision faster than a human and carry out actions quicker. Daily applications: Daily application such as Apple’s Siri, Window’s Cortana, Google’s OK google are frequently used in our daily routine, whether it is for searching a location, taking a selfie, making a phone call, replying to email and many more. High Cost of creation - As the machines used in AI based environment are very complex and high in price. It increases, the cost of overall setup. Unemployment: As AI is replacing the majority of repetitive tasks and other works with robots. This will reduce human interference but cause a major problem. In the employment standards.

Fun Fact:

Let’s talk about creating database connection in DBeaver - 

Step 1 – Install Dbeaver and Run/Open 

Step 2 - Select new connection type, in your case, MS SQL Server -> Microsoft Driver -> Next.

Step 3 -  When I did my config, the JDBC URL, Port, and Host were already filled out. So, what you'll be just doing here is to enter your User name and Password for SQL Server. Then, click Test Connection. You'll be prompted to download the drivers, do it

Step 4 - I did not do anything here. Just click Next

Step 5 - I just clicked Finish here.

Step 6 - You're done, you should see the DBeaver - General Window. You can now access your SQL Server.

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